(Trailer is in German; Film is dubbed in English)
On September 5th, 1972, 900 million viewers nationwide watched the first-ever live-and-in-color feed of the Olympics from Munich, Germany. A Palestine terrorist organization known as Black September chose this date, two weeks into the Olympic games, to send 8 operatives into the Olympic Village and take most of the Israeli Olympic athletes hostage. Director Tim Fehlbaum (who also co-wrote with Moritz Binder and Alex David) focuses on the ABC sports team, with Jim McKay on the air in archival footage. The ABC crew stepped up to broadcast the event live to the world. Sportscasters like Howard Cosell and Jim McKay and the late Peter Jennings (who said “I’ve been a war correspondent for 5 years, and yet I’ve never been this close to the Israeli-Arab conflict.”) are also featured.
The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) did not accept “September 5,” because they feared demonstrations and protests if it screened. “September 5” made its North American premiere at Telluride. It made its World Premiere at the Venice Film Festival on August 28, 2024. Based on the great reviews Paramount is distributing the film to theaters beginning November 29th, expanding to more theaters on December 13th. It was even difficult to find here in Chicago, with no mention of it in the program and little fan-fare in advance.
THE CAST
Peter Saarsgard is a journeyman character actor who can always be counted on to do a good job. He’s fresh off the 8- episode revisiting of “Presumed Incident,” where he played Tommy Molto, but I’ve been following his career closely since at least the Carrie Mulligan co-starring 2010’s “An Education.” In this one he portrays Roone Arledge, the ABC network big wig who is on the job in Munich. Arledge is running a tight ship, including ordering armed German Polizei out of his studio.
That studio, it should be noted, was meticulously recreated to duplicate the actual studio where Roone and his team had to cover groundbreaking live news as it happened. John Magaro (“The Big Short,” “The Many Saints of Newark”) portrays Geoffrey Mason. Mason has to step up and orchestrate the coverage of the terrorist event on the fly, doing whatever he can to put a picture on the air that will tell the story of Israeli athletes’ lives hanging in the balance and telling the world in real time. At the end of the ordeal, Arledge calls the beleaguered Mason into his office and says, “I know it may not feel like it, but you did a hell of a job.” Arledge also points out that more people watched the Munich Massacre unfold on television than watched Neil Armstrong walk on the moon.
Also instrumental in the cast and in the historical event was ABC German/English interpreter Marianne Gebhardt (Leona Benesch), whose bilingual ability allowed her to monitor German police radio and interpret German news reports for the crew. Benesch—the only female in a sea of men—at one point is sent on a coffee run, prompting a member of the ABC staff assembled to say, “You just sent away the one person who could understand this.”
Historians have generally agreed that the Munich massacre was mishandled from the very beginning. In fact some accuse the German government of a 40-year cover-up. All of the hostages were killed. Two managed to escape because of the early heroism of one of their teammates. Although the ring-leader of the Black September group and his second-in-command were killed at the Ferstenbeldbruck air base, there were actually 3 survivors of the original group of 8 Palestinian assassins. It is incredible to learn from reading up on the raid, that the three Black September survivors were released one month later in a prisoner hostage exchange after Lufthansa Flight 615 was hijacked. (*That isn’t in the movie, but you can look it up.)
THE ATTACK
“September 5” (1972) in the ABC control room during the 20th Olympics in Munich.
As the film’s title makes clear, it was September 5 of 1972—two weeks into the 20th Olympics—when the terrorists struck. Additional reading shows that Schmuel Lakin, the Israeli delegation head, had previously expressed concern about the security of his Israeli athletes. The location of their apartments within the Olympic Village was not ideal. There had been rumors of something like the Munich Massacre occurring, coming from a reputable intelligence source, but the Germans ignored the rumors, wanting no lingering taint of the German Hitler Olympics to mar the 20th. There were even reports that various security scenarios had been explored. What actually did occur matched rather precisely Scenario 21. The terrorists, carrying duffle bags with weapons, had only to scale a 2 metre (6 and ½ feet) chain link fence to gain access to the Israeli team’s lodging. In fact, later, it came out that the assassins were even helped in that task by a group of athletes also climbing the fence, who were either from the U.S. or Canada. They assumed (incorrectly) that the 8 terrorists sneaking over the fence were fellow athletes like themselves.
The attack took place at 4:10 a.m. on September 5th and 300-lb. wrestling referee Yossef Gutfreund would be the only one in the room to look through the peephole, see men with guns, and attempt to hold the door closed while rousing his teammates. Thanks to Gutfreund’s action, Tuvia Sokolovsky and Gat Tsobari would escape via the second floor balcony. None of the rest of those taken prisoner would be so fortunate. They were either shot and killed in Apartment 3 or died at the airport during a totally botched attempt to escape to Cairo after being ferried to the airport in helicopters.
Almost nothing went right during the rescue attempts, primarily because hostage negotiators and special ops forces were not a top-of-mind priority in 1972. Immediately after the Munich massacre special teams were formed in Germany to deal with any such future threats. At the time, the local Bavarian police were unequipped and ill-trained. They tried various methods to rescue the athletes, none of which worked. It didn’t help that the local forces did not cut the power to the athletes’ Olympic Village apartments, so the terrorists were able to see on television exactly what the polizei were attempting to do to apprehend them. The German Constitution forbids the German Army from operating on German soil, a nod to German WWII history. We see and hear the sports team, realizing that the terrorists may have seen their feed from “the bird” satellite overhead, say, “Was it our fault?” So many mistakes are made by the locals that one crew member mutters, “No wonder they lost the war.”
TENSION
Lorenz Dangel’s music adds a great deal of tension to the white knuckle ride. There is great camerawork from Cinematographer Hansjorg Weissbrich. There is also a well-acted conflict between John Magaro as Geoffrey Mason and Ben Chaplin (“The Thin Red Line,” “Murder by Numbers”) as Marvin Bader. The disagreement is over repeating the rumor that all eleven hostages have been released, when Mason does not have two confirmed reliable sources. Bader turns out to have been right.
CONCLUSION
I was in Munich just before the 1972 Olympics as Germany was preparing for the event, having spent the summer in England as a foreign exchange student. I wanted to return for the Olympics, which the city was then constructing. By the time 1972 rolled around, I was married with an infant, was teaching school, and we had landed on the moon. I’ve always remembered the optimistic, cheerful, spirit heading into the games. Munich was my favorite city in Germany.
The disagreement over whether to suspend the games after the Munich Massacre and the failure, since then, to properly memorialize the eleven athletes who lost their lives, just adds another layer of tragedy to the grim fact that these athletes were murdered in cold blood, for no reason other than being Jewish (and, in one case, a U.S. citizen and Ohio native, as well as an Israeli citizen). This 52-year-old event seems timely with the Gaza Strip tragedy dominating our news cycle and the conflict threatening to grow larger every day.
Other excellent revisitings of the Munich Massacre can be found in Steven Spielberg’s “Munich”(2005), about the attempts by Mossad to track down and kill the perpetrators and, also, in “One Day in September,” Director Kevin MacDonald’s Academy Award-winning Best Documentary at the 72nd Academy Awards.
“September 5” is a well-done look at the 22 hours that the ABC sports crew made history covering the Munich Massacre. It’s appropriate to remember the innocent victims: Moseh Weinberg (1st victim, shot); Yossef Romano, shot, left to bleed out, castrated; Yossef Gutfreund; Kehat Schorr, shooting coach; Amitzur Shapira, track and field coach; Andre Spitzer, fencing master; Yakov Springer, weight-lifting judge; Eliezer Halfin, wrestler; Mark Slavin; David Berger, dual American/Israeli citizenship; Ze’ev Friedman, age 18. U.S. Gold Medalist Mark Spitzer, himself Jewish, asked for a security escort and left Germany immediately after the Munich Massacre.
Try not to miss this one when it hits theaters on November 29th.